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Assessment: The Procedure
STEP ONE:
Purpose-- What questions are you trying to answer?
When you call in
requesting an assessment it will be important to explain the
purpose of the evaluation. What questions are you
trying to answer through an evaluation? If you are not
sure, that's okay, we can discuss the issue to pinpoint what
you are seeking to accomplish, and what your options are. It
may be helpful to clarify with your teacher, doctor, or
counselor what specific information they are seeking, and
what potential decisions will be made based on the
evaluation results.
STEP TWO:
Schedule Appointments-- How long does an evaluation take?
Length of
appointments and number of sessions vary according to the
age of the client and the purpose of the assessment.
Generally children are seen only in the morning hours, to
assure that they are alert and not fatigued from a day of
school or other activity. Testing appointments for younger
children can last from 1 1/2 to 3 hours a day,
depending on the child's stamina. Adolescents and adults can
be assessed mornings or afternoons, usually for 3-4 hours at
a time, possibly longer. Breaks are given for all
ages, as needed. Typically a full evaluation for a child or
an adolescent requires from 6-8 hours of face to face time.
A separate parent interview is conducted after the first
assessment session with the child. After all tests have been
administered, either a full report or a summary of findings
is written, depending on the needs in your circumstances.
STEP THREE:
Preparation-- How should I prepare myself or my child for
the assessment?
The most important
preparation is to be well-rested and at ease. There is
no studying or special practice of any kind in preparation
for a psychological evaluation. Children should be
informed that they will be doing "activities" with the
doctor, rather than taking "tests", which is an
understandably anxiety-provoking word for many children and
adults. Clients of all ages are expected to cooperate
with the activities, make their best effort to follow
directions and answer items as accurately as possible.
STEP FOUR:
Gathering the information
An evaluation
involves gathering information in a number of ways, from a
number of sources. The standardized tests administered
during the appointments will provide a wealth of
information, but parent or spouse interviews, collateral
information from teachers or employers, and a review of past
evaluations are also very valuable. If the client has
had any other evaluations (psychological, occupational,
speech and language, reports from teachers or employers), it
is helpful to bring them in to be reviewed. As tests are
administered and preliminary results begin to emerge, the
direction of the inquiry may become more specific, and
certain tests may be dropped or added to the evaluation.
When all measures have been administered and data has been
gathered from all sources, the results are integrated into a
full written report or a summary of findings. When the
report/summary is finalized, a feedback session is held,
which typically lasts about 2 hours.
STEP FIVE:
Plan your next steps
During the feedback
session you will receive a detailed verbal explanation of
the findings and be given copies of the written report or
the summary. Equipped with the information the
assessment has yielded, you will be better informed in
making decisions to address outstanding issues. During the
feedback session recommendations are discussed. This
is also your opportunity to ask questions about the results.
The completion of the assessment process is actually your
first step in intervention. It forms the basis for
planning your next steps.
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